NVIDIA48 GB VRAM864 GB/s$0.7/hr

Gemma 2 9B on L40S 48GB: Does It Fit, How Fast, What It Costs

Gemma 2 9B at FP16 needs 18.0 GB for its weights and 40.5 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it fits on a single L40S 48GB. Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.

Fits?
Yes, 1 GPU
40.5 GB needed / 48 GB available
Decode speed
31.20
tok/s per stream
Aggregate
374.4
tok/s @ 8 concurrent
Cost / 1M tokens
$0.5193
1× L40S 48GB
What changes as you add L40S 48GBs
Tensor-parallel degree vs VRAM, throughput, and cost. Cost scales linearly with GPU count; decode throughput scales near-linearly too, so cost per token stays roughly flat.
GPUsTotal VRAMVRAM neededDecode tok/sAggregate tok/sTTFTCost / 1M tokFits?
1× L40S48 GB40.5 GB31.20374.43.28 s$0.5193✓
2× L40S96 GB40.5 GB53.0412731.66 s$0.3055✓
4× L40S192 GB40.5 GB106.15092844.3 ms$0.1527✓
8× L40S384 GB40.5 GB212.220367437.2 ms$0.0764✓
Concurrency vs context length
On 1× L40S 48GB at FP16. KV cache scales linearly with context, so this is the number of users your GPUs can actually serve.
ContextConcurrent usersKV per requestFits?
4K211.41 GB✓ fits
8K102.82 GB✓ fits
33K211.27 GB✓ fits
66K122.55 GB✓ fits
131K045.10 GB✗ does not fit
Other GPUs that run Gemma 2 9B
Same workload, same quantization — ranked by value (tokens per dollar-hour).
GPUGPUsAggregate tok/sCost / 1M tok
RTX 5090 32GB2×2640$0.1052
AMD MI300X 192GB1×2297$0.3024
AMD MI325X 288GB1×2600$0.3739
A100 80GB SXM41×866.7$0.3846
Intel Gaudi 3 128GB1×1430$0.3885
H100 SXM5 80GB1×1452$0.4784
Frequently asked questions

Can Gemma 2 9B run on L40S 48GB?

Yes. Gemma 2 9B at FP16 needs 40.5 GB including the KV cache, and L40S 48GB has 48 GB — so it fits on a single GPU.

How fast is Gemma 2 9B on L40S 48GB?

31.20 tokens/sec per stream and 374.4 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 3.28 s, and inter-token latency is 32.1 ms.

What does Gemma 2 9B on L40S 48GB cost per million tokens?

$0.5193 per 1M output tokens at 1× L40S 48GB ($0.7000/hr). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.

How much VRAM does Gemma 2 9B need on L40S 48GB?

18.0 GB for the weights at FP16, plus 22.5 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 40.5 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.

Is L40S 48GB the right choice for Gemma 2 9B?

It works. Compare $0.5193 per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at $0.0248, and the fastest is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at 17916 tok/s.

Adjust the workload yourself

Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.

Open in calculator