Llama 4 Scout 17B-16E (MoE, VLM) at AWQ 4-bit needs 60.0 GB for its weights and 72.8 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it needs 2× L40S 48GB. Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.
L40S 48GB has no NVLink, so 2-way tensor parallelism runs over PCIe. tokcalc applies a flat 0.85× multi-GPU efficiency factor for this, which is realistic for NVLink-equipped datacenter cards but optimistic for PCIe scale-out — treat the throughput and cost figures for this configuration as an upper bound, and measure before committing.
| GPUs | Total VRAM | VRAM needed | Decode tok/s | Aggregate tok/s | TTFT | Cost / 1M tok | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1× L40S | 48 GB | 72.8 GB | 0.000 | 0.000 | — | — | ✗ |
| 2× L40S | 96 GB | 72.8 GB | 89.86 | 2157 | 3.08 s | $0.1803 | ✓ |
| 4× L40S | 192 GB | 72.8 GB | 179.7 | 8626 | 1.56 s | $0.0902 | ✓ |
| 8× L40S | 384 GB | 72.8 GB | 359.4 | 34505 | 793.0 ms | $0.0451 | ✓ |
| Context | Concurrent users | KV per request | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 44 | 824.6 MB | ✓ fits |
| 8K | 22 | 1.61 GB | ✓ fits |
| 33K | 5 | 6.44 GB | ✓ fits |
| 66K | 2 | 12.88 GB | ✓ fits |
| 131K | 1 | 25.77 GB | ✓ fits |
| GPU | GPUs | Aggregate tok/s | Cost / 1M tok |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 5090 32GB | 4× | 17891 | $0.0311 |
| AMD MI300X 192GB | 1× | 3891 | $0.1785 |
| AMD MI325X 288GB | 1× | 4405 | $0.2207 |
| A100 80GB SXM4 | 1× | 1468 | $0.2270 |
| Intel Gaudi 3 128GB | 1× | 2423 | $0.2293 |
| H100 SXM5 80GB | 1× | 2459 | $0.2824 |
Yes, but it needs 2× L40S 48GB. At AWQ 4-bit the total footprint is 72.8 GB (60.0 GB of weights plus 12.9 GB of KV cache at 8K × 8 concurrent users), against 96 GB of available VRAM across 2 GPUs.
89.86 tokens/sec per stream and 2157 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 3.08 s, and inter-token latency is 11.1 ms.
$0.1803 per 1M output tokens at 2× L40S 48GB ($0.7000/hr). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.
60.0 GB for the weights at AWQ 4-bit, plus 12.9 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 72.8 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.
It works. Compare $0.1803 per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at $0.0146, and the fastest is 2× Cerebras CS-3 (WSE-3) at 49920 tok/s.
Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.