Qwen 2.5 14B at FP16 needs 28.0 GB for its weights and 40.9 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it fits on a single A100 80GB SXM4. Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.
| GPUs | Total VRAM | VRAM needed | Decode tok/s | Aggregate tok/s | TTFT | Cost / 1M tok | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1× A100 | 80 GB | 40.9 GB | 46.43 | 557.1 | 1.52 s | $0.5983 | ✓ |
| 2× A100 | 160 GB | 40.9 GB | 78.93 | 1894 | 777.8 ms | $0.3519 | ✓ |
| 4× A100 | 320 GB | 40.9 GB | 157.9 | 7577 | 403.9 ms | $0.1760 | ✓ |
| 8× A100 | 640 GB | 40.9 GB | 315.7 | 30309 | 217.0 ms | $0.0880 | ✓ |
| Context | Concurrent users | KV per request | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 64 | 824.6 MB | ✓ fits |
| 8K | 32 | 1.61 GB | ✓ fits |
| 33K | 8 | 6.44 GB | ✓ fits |
| 66K | 4 | 12.88 GB | ✓ fits |
| 131K | 2 | 25.77 GB | ✓ fits |
| GPU | GPUs | Aggregate tok/s | Cost / 1M tok |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 5090 32GB | 2× | 1697 | $0.1637 |
| AMD MI300X 192GB | 1× | 1476 | $0.4704 |
| AMD MI325X 288GB | 1× | 1671 | $0.5817 |
| Intel Gaudi 3 128GB | 1× | 919.3 | $0.6043 |
| H100 SXM5 80GB | 1× | 933.2 | $0.7441 |
| B200 SXM 192GB | 1× | 2229 | $0.7479 |
Yes. Qwen 2.5 14B at FP16 needs 40.9 GB including the KV cache, and A100 80GB SXM4 has 80 GB — so it fits on a single GPU.
46.43 tokens/sec per stream and 557.1 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 1.52 s, and inter-token latency is 21.5 ms.
$0.5983 per 1M output tokens at 1× A100 80GB SXM4 ($1.20/hr). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.
28.0 GB for the weights at FP16, plus 12.9 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 40.9 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.
It works. Compare $0.5983 per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at $0.0386, and the fastest is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at 11517 tok/s.
Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.