Qwen 2.5-VL 7B (VLM) at FP16 needs 14.0 GB for its weights and 17.8 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it fits on a single RTX 5090 32GB. Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.
| GPUs | Total VRAM | VRAM needed | Decode tok/s | Aggregate tok/s | TTFT | Cost / 1M tok | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1× RTX | 32 GB | 17.8 GB | 83.20 | 998.4 | 2.23 s | $0.1391 | ✓ |
| 2× RTX | 64 GB | 17.8 GB | 141.4 | 3395 | 1.13 s | $0.0818 | ✓ |
| 4× RTX | 128 GB | 17.8 GB | 282.9 | 13578 | 579.7 ms | $0.0409 | ✓ |
| 8× RTX | 256 GB | 17.8 GB | 565.8 | 54313 | 304.8 ms | $0.0205 | ✓ |
| Context | Concurrent users | KV per request | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 76 | 240.5 MB | ✓ fits |
| 8K | 38 | 481.0 MB | ✓ fits |
| 33K | 9 | 1.88 GB | ✓ fits |
| 66K | 4 | 3.76 GB | ✓ fits |
| 131K | 2 | 7.52 GB | ✓ fits |
| GPU | GPUs | Aggregate tok/s | Cost / 1M tok |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 3090 24GB | 1× | 521.5 | $0.1332 |
| RTX 4090 24GB | 1× | 561.6 | $0.1978 |
| AMD MI300X 192GB | 1× | 2953 | $0.2352 |
| V100 SXM2 32GB | 1× | 501.4 | $0.2770 |
| A100 40GB SXM4 | 1× | 863.6 | $0.2895 |
| AMD MI325X 288GB | 1× | 3343 | $0.2908 |
Yes. Qwen 2.5-VL 7B (VLM) at FP16 needs 17.8 GB including the KV cache, and RTX 5090 32GB has 32 GB — so it fits on a single GPU.
83.20 tokens/sec per stream and 998.4 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 2.23 s, and inter-token latency is 12.0 ms.
$0.1391 per 1M output tokens at 1× RTX 5090 32GB ($0.5000/hr). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.
14.0 GB for the weights at FP16, plus 3.8 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 17.8 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.
It works. Compare $0.1391 per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 2× RTX 3080 10GB at $0.0772, and the fastest is 1× Cerebras CS-3 (WSE-3) at 11143 tok/s.
Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.