Qwen 3 4B at FP16 needs 8.0 GB for its weights and 17.7 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it fits on a single RTX 6000 Ada 48GB. Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.
| GPUs | Total VRAM | VRAM needed | Decode tok/s | Aggregate tok/s | TTFT | Cost / 1M tok | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1× RTX | 48 GB | 17.7 GB | 78.00 | 936.0 | 1.47 s | $0.2374 | ✓ |
| 2× RTX | 96 GB | 17.7 GB | 132.6 | 3182 | 753.0 ms | $0.1397 | ✓ |
| 4× RTX | 192 GB | 17.7 GB | 265.2 | 12730 | 391.5 ms | $0.0698 | ✓ |
| 8× RTX | 384 GB | 17.7 GB | 530.4 | 50918 | 210.7 ms | $0.0349 | ✓ |
| Context | Concurrent users | KV per request | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 66 | 618.5 MB | ✓ fits |
| 8K | 33 | 1.21 GB | ✓ fits |
| 33K | 8 | 4.83 GB | ✓ fits |
| 66K | 4 | 9.66 GB | ✓ fits |
| 131K | 2 | 19.33 GB | ✓ fits |
| GPU | GPUs | Aggregate tok/s | Cost / 1M tok |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 3090 24GB | 1× | 912.6 | $0.0761 |
| RTX 5090 32GB | 1× | 1747 | $0.0795 |
| RTX 4090 24GB | 1× | 982.8 | $0.1131 |
| AMD MI300X 192GB | 1× | 5168 | $0.1344 |
| V100 SXM2 32GB | 1× | 877.5 | $0.1583 |
| A100 40GB SXM4 | 1× | 1511 | $0.1654 |
Yes. Qwen 3 4B at FP16 needs 17.7 GB including the KV cache, and RTX 6000 Ada 48GB has 48 GB — so it fits on a single GPU.
78.00 tokens/sec per stream and 936.0 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 1.47 s, and inter-token latency is 12.8 ms.
$0.2374 per 1M output tokens at 1× RTX 6000 Ada 48GB ($0.8000/hr). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.
8.0 GB for the weights at FP16, plus 9.7 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 17.7 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.
It works. Compare $0.2374 per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 2× RTX 3080 10GB at $0.0441, and the fastest is 1× Cerebras CS-3 (WSE-3) at 19500 tok/s.
Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.