Qwen 3 4B at FP16 needs 8.0 GB for its weights and 17.7 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it fits on a single TPU v5p (per-chip, 95GB). Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.
| GPUs | Total VRAM | VRAM needed | Decode tok/s | Aggregate tok/s | TTFT | Cost / 1M tok | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1× TPU | 95 GB | 17.7 GB | 66.54 | 798.5 | 330.6 ms | $1.46 | ✓ |
| 2× TPU | 190 GB | 17.7 GB | 113.1 | 2715 | 181.6 ms | $0.8594 | ✓ |
| 4× TPU | 380 GB | 17.7 GB | 226.2 | 10860 | 105.8 ms | $0.4297 | ✓ |
| 8× TPU | 760 GB | 17.7 GB | 452.5 | 43440 | 67.9 ms | $0.2149 | ✓ |
| Context | Concurrent users | KV per request | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 144 | 618.5 MB | ✓ fits |
| 8K | 72 | 1.21 GB | ✓ fits |
| 33K | 18 | 4.83 GB | ✓ fits |
| 66K | 9 | 9.66 GB | ✓ fits |
| 131K | 4 | 19.33 GB | ✓ fits |
| GPU | GPUs | Aggregate tok/s | Cost / 1M tok |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 3090 24GB | 1× | 912.6 | $0.0761 |
| RTX 5090 32GB | 1× | 1747 | $0.0795 |
| RTX 4090 24GB | 1× | 982.8 | $0.1131 |
| AMD MI300X 192GB | 1× | 5168 | $0.1344 |
| V100 SXM2 32GB | 1× | 877.5 | $0.1583 |
| A100 40GB SXM4 | 1× | 1511 | $0.1654 |
Yes. Qwen 3 4B at FP16 needs 17.7 GB including the KV cache, and TPU v5p (per-chip, 95GB) has 95 GB — so it fits on a single GPU.
66.54 tokens/sec per stream and 798.5 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 330.6 ms, and inter-token latency is 15.0 ms.
$1.46 per 1M output tokens at 1× TPU v5p (per-chip, 95GB) ($4.20/hr). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.
8.0 GB for the weights at FP16, plus 9.7 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 17.7 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.
It works. Compare $1.46 per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 2× RTX 3080 10GB at $0.0441, and the fastest is 1× Cerebras CS-3 (WSE-3) at 19500 tok/s.
Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.