Qwen 2.5 14B at FP16 needs 28.0 GB for its weights and 40.9 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it fits on a single Mac M4 Max (128GB). Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.
| GPUs | Total VRAM | VRAM needed | Decode tok/s | Aggregate tok/s | TTFT | Cost / 1M tok | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1× Mac | 128 GB | 40.9 GB | 12.68 | 152.1 | 27.09 s | — | ✓ |
| 2× Mac | 256 GB | 40.9 GB | 21.55 | 517.1 | 13.57 s | — | ✓ |
| 4× Mac | 512 GB | 40.9 GB | 43.10 | 2069 | 6.80 s | — | ✓ |
| 8× Mac | 1024 GB | 40.9 GB | 86.19 | 8274 | 3.41 s | — | ✓ |
| Context | Concurrent users | KV per request | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 124 | 824.6 MB | ✓ fits |
| 8K | 62 | 1.61 GB | ✓ fits |
| 33K | 15 | 6.44 GB | ✓ fits |
| 66K | 7 | 12.88 GB | ✓ fits |
| 131K | 3 | 25.77 GB | ✓ fits |
| GPU | GPUs | Aggregate tok/s | Cost / 1M tok |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 5090 32GB | 2× | 1697 | $0.1637 |
| AMD MI300X 192GB | 1× | 1476 | $0.4704 |
| AMD MI325X 288GB | 1× | 1671 | $0.5817 |
| A100 80GB SXM4 | 1× | 557.1 | $0.5983 |
| Intel Gaudi 3 128GB | 1× | 919.3 | $0.6043 |
| H100 SXM5 80GB | 1× | 933.2 | $0.7441 |
Yes. Qwen 2.5 14B at FP16 needs 40.9 GB including the KV cache, and Mac M4 Max (128GB) has 128 GB — so it fits on a single GPU.
12.68 tokens/sec per stream and 152.1 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 27.09 s, and inter-token latency is 78.9 ms.
— per 1M output tokens at 1× Mac M4 Max (128GB). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.
28.0 GB for the weights at FP16, plus 12.9 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 40.9 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.
It works. Compare — per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at $0.0386, and the fastest is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at 11517 tok/s.
Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.