Qwen 2.5 14B at FP16 needs 28.0 GB for its weights and 40.9 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it fits on a single TPU v5p (per-chip, 95GB). Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.
| GPUs | Total VRAM | VRAM needed | Decode tok/s | Aggregate tok/s | TTFT | Cost / 1M tok | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1× TPU | 95 GB | 40.9 GB | 19.01 | 228.1 | 1.08 s | $5.11 | ✓ |
| 2× TPU | 190 GB | 40.9 GB | 32.32 | 775.7 | 560.7 ms | $3.01 | ✓ |
| 4× TPU | 380 GB | 40.9 GB | 64.64 | 3103 | 295.3 ms | $1.50 | ✓ |
| 8× TPU | 760 GB | 40.9 GB | 129.3 | 12411 | 162.7 ms | $0.7520 | ✓ |
| Context | Concurrent users | KV per request | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 83 | 824.6 MB | ✓ fits |
| 8K | 41 | 1.61 GB | ✓ fits |
| 33K | 10 | 6.44 GB | ✓ fits |
| 66K | 5 | 12.88 GB | ✓ fits |
| 131K | 2 | 25.77 GB | ✓ fits |
| GPU | GPUs | Aggregate tok/s | Cost / 1M tok |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 5090 32GB | 2× | 1697 | $0.1637 |
| AMD MI300X 192GB | 1× | 1476 | $0.4704 |
| AMD MI325X 288GB | 1× | 1671 | $0.5817 |
| A100 80GB SXM4 | 1× | 557.1 | $0.5983 |
| Intel Gaudi 3 128GB | 1× | 919.3 | $0.6043 |
| H100 SXM5 80GB | 1× | 933.2 | $0.7441 |
Yes. Qwen 2.5 14B at FP16 needs 40.9 GB including the KV cache, and TPU v5p (per-chip, 95GB) has 95 GB — so it fits on a single GPU.
19.01 tokens/sec per stream and 228.1 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 1.08 s, and inter-token latency is 52.6 ms.
$5.11 per 1M output tokens at 1× TPU v5p (per-chip, 95GB) ($4.20/hr). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.
28.0 GB for the weights at FP16, plus 12.9 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 40.9 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.
It works. Compare $5.11 per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at $0.0386, and the fastest is 8× RTX 3080 10GB at 11517 tok/s.
Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.