Qwen 2.5 72B at FP8 (E4M3) needs 72.7 GB for its weights and 94.2 GB in total at 8K context with 8 concurrent users. That means it fits on a single AMD MI300X 192GB. Every figure is computed by tokcalc's open-source capacity model.
| GPUs | Total VRAM | VRAM needed | Decode tok/s | Aggregate tok/s | TTFT | Cost / 1M tok | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1× AMD | 192 GB | 94.2 GB | 71.08 | 853.0 | 1.87 s | $0.8142 | ✓ |
| 2× AMD | 384 GB | 94.2 GB | 120.8 | 2900 | 949.6 ms | $0.4789 | ✓ |
| 4× AMD | 768 GB | 94.2 GB | 241.7 | 11600 | 489.8 ms | $0.2395 | ✓ |
| 8× AMD | 1536 GB | 94.2 GB | 483.3 | 46401 | 259.9 ms | $0.1197 | ✓ |
| Context | Concurrent users | KV per request | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4K | 88 | 1.34 GB | ✓ fits |
| 8K | 44 | 2.68 GB | ✓ fits |
| 33K | 11 | 10.74 GB | ✓ fits |
| 66K | 5 | 21.47 GB | ✓ fits |
| 131K | 2 | 42.95 GB | ✓ fits |
| GPU | GPUs | Aggregate tok/s | Cost / 1M tok |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTX 5090 32GB | 4× | 3922 | $0.1416 |
| A100 80GB SXM4 | 2× | 1094 | $0.6092 |
| H100 SXM5 80GB | 2× | 1833 | $0.7577 |
| L40S 48GB | 2× | 472.8 | $0.8226 |
| AMD MI325X 288GB | 1× | 965.6 | $1.01 |
| Intel Gaudi 3 128GB | 1× | 531.1 | $1.05 |
Yes. Qwen 2.5 72B at FP8 (E4M3) needs 94.2 GB including the KV cache, and AMD MI300X 192GB has 192 GB — so it fits on a single GPU.
71.08 tokens/sec per stream and 853.0 tok/s aggregate with continuous batching at 8 concurrent users. Time to first token is 1.87 s, and inter-token latency is 14.1 ms.
$0.8142 per 1M output tokens at 1× AMD MI300X 192GB ($2.50/hr). That is the marginal hardware cost — add idle capacity, ops, and egress for the real figure.
72.7 GB for the weights at FP8 (E4M3), plus 21.5 GB of KV cache for 8 concurrent requests at 8K context — 94.2 GB total. Every extra concurrent user at long context costs more, so leave headroom.
It works. Compare $0.8142 per 1M tokens against the alternatives below — the cheapest option that fits the same workload is 8× RTX 4080 16GB at $0.1062, and the fastest is 4× Cerebras CS-3 (WSE-3) at 43774 tok/s.
Same formulas, your context length, concurrency, and quantisation.